# PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因 URL: https://www.shicheng.news/v/0nZK8 Published: 2019-08-19 Source: 狮城新闻 **PSLE新加坡小学离校考试（也称为小六会考）几天前开考啦！** ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776517.avif?1580400956) 毫不夸张地说，在新加坡公立教育体系下学习的小孩，人生的第一道分水岭就是从PSLE（小六会考）开始的。小六会考是新加坡精英教育的第一次大规模分流，小朋友就此分别搭上高铁和普快，基本没得换车。以后还想上高铁，也只有站票了。所以PSLE又因为竞争程度激烈，被称为“新加坡高考”。 **PSLE重要性** 新加坡小六离校会考（Primary School Leaving Examination，简称PSLE）。听起来平平无奇，但几乎是新加坡最重要的考试，**家长为了孩子备考PSLE而辞去工作专职陪伴的大有人在**。 新加坡媒体“海峡时报”旗下的Singapolitics网站曾举办投票活动，在2万1000个投票意见中，**小六会考是新加坡人关注的10大议题之一**。 新加坡国宝级电影人梁智强也以此为题材连拍两部电影《小孩不笨》、《小孩不笨2》，引起了很多人的共鸣。 ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776518.avif?1589860598) **PSLE分流途径** 一场升学考试为什么会有这么高的流量？因为**新加坡的精英制度，在这儿体现得杠杠的**。完成华文、英文，科学和数学四门科目的考试后，孩子们会分流，进入三个不同等级的中学课程。 **直通车计划** 考分前5%的学生进入“直通车计划”（IP计划），可以**不经过O水准考试**直接升JC（初级学院），如同坐上直升机，一览众山小。但大多数学生会升入快捷班（56%）和普通班（38%）。 ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776519.avif?1589860598) **快捷班** 快捷课程学制四年，毕业之后学生需要**参加O水准考试**，凭成绩决定是升入初级学院还是理工学院等，也相当于进入快车道吧。 **![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776520.avif?1580400956)** **普通班** 而普通课程的学生学制五年，想要上初级学院更难。他们**需要通过两次考试**，成绩优异者才能念初级学院。只通过一次考试的人只能上技术学院。 以此类推，虽然新加坡的大学也会面向技术学院招生，但该类学生会面临考试难度的问题。崇尚精英教育的新加坡通过层层筛选之后，只有30%的学生能进入大学。**体制结构更像一把漏斗，学生分化就从PSLE开始。** ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776521.avif?1585052916) 2019年QS世界大学排名 **父母的努力** 或许教育部“因材施教”的出发点是好的，问题是谁能接受自己的孩子在分流中被导入“末流”？分流是残酷的，**你不努力就会被抛下，除了帮助孩子力争上游，别无选择**。 甚至在新加坡还发展出一类**特别的辅导机构，专门为父母们开放**，学习内容就是孩子们的小学课程。这些操心的家长希望回家后能更好的辅导孩子。BBC曾报道过这类机构的收费，4天课程得花费家长们500新元。 这些操心的父母们还有个专有名词叫“Kiasu”（怕输），网站Kiasu Parents（怕输父母）也是特别红火，家长们互相交流教育心得、考试秘笈。 ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776522.avif?1589860598) **PSLE引发讨论** PSLE应不应该进行分流？这是新加坡教育界人士一直争论不休的问题。只能说，分流对于有能力的人是机遇，而对于没有能力的人是恶梦。 再上一张**新加坡教育分流导致的人生殊途**，给大家感受一下酸爽： ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776523.avif?1589860598) 这个世界恐怕永远也做不到资源绝对平均，那么考试分数，也许是唯一看起来最公平的衡量标准。 **PSLE重大改革** 教育部宣布，从2021年起，小六会考将以**“八级”的积分等级（Achievement Level，简称AL）制**，来评估学生自身学习表现，弱化现在实行的具体分数的比较，给孩子们带去的压力。 AL制共分AL1-AL8，数字最小，成绩越好。 **Standard级别（难）转换表如下** ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776524.avif?1589860598) **Foundation（简单）级别转换表如下** ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776525.avif?1589860598) 按照这个标准，最优秀的学生选择四个较难级的考试，**最好可以只积4分，最差积32分**，而一旦选择了简单级别的考试，一门课最少也要积6分。 所以应运而生的中学入学分数就变成了4-20分进EXPRESS（快捷），23-24分进普通学术，25以上是普通工艺......见下图： ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776526.avif?1589860598) **平分怎么办？** 现行的积分制度，很容易造成平分，教育部也公布了这种情况怎么办，校方将根据以下三个条件来分配学额： 国籍（公民优先） 所选择的学校次序 电脑抽签 如果报读特选中学，修读高级华文的学生将有优先权。 ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776527.avif?1589860598) **进入中学后能否读高级母语** 进入中学后，在新的积分等级制度下，如果要选修高级母语，学生必须： 小六会考四个科目总成绩须不超过8分； 或总成绩介于9至14分，但当中在母语科考取AL1或AL2等级， 或高级母语科考取特优或优。 以上三条都没达到的，学校也会根据综合成绩酌情考量 而目前的规则则是，小六会考成绩在前10%或成绩前30%+母语考到90分以上，整体来看，新规后读**高级华语的优势会缩小**。 可能，很多家长不再让孩子选高华，华语在新加坡的推广形式...不容乐观。 ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776528.avif?1589860598) 新加坡最好的中学之一：南洋女中 **从2020年小五生开始**，学校发给小五和小六生的学校考试成绩单将呈现学生各科的积分等级，**让学生与家长熟悉新的积分等级制**。 教育部将在2021年上半年，提供各所中学以积分等级计算的截分点，帮助家长和学生选中学时做出知情的选择。这些截分点将根据2020年中学分配活动结果推算。 **中学参考排名** 孩子能升学到什么样的初中，除了孩子自己的PSLE成绩之外，家长们还要参考以往的中学录取的PSLE成绩区间。 **2018新加坡政府中学“排名”和录取分数线** Nanyang Girls’ High School IP SAP (girls) – 264 Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary) IP (girls) – 261 Raffles Institution IP (boys) – 260 Hwa Chong Institution IP SAP (boys) – 259 Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary) IB (girls) – 259 CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School IP SAP (girls) – 257 Dunman High School IP SAP (co-ed) – 257 Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) IB (boys) – 256 National Junior College IP (co-ed) – 256 Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary) O-levels (girls) – 255 Cedar Girls’ Secondary School IP (girls) – 254 CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School O-levels SAP (girls) – 253 St. Joseph’s Institution IB (boys) – 253 Catholic High School IP SAP (boys) – 252 Singapore Chinese Girls’ School IP (girls) – 252 Singapore Chinese Girls’ School O-levels (girls) – 252 Victoria School IP (boys) – 252 River Valley High School IP SAP (co-ed) – 251 Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) O-levels (boys) – 250 Cedar Girls’ Secondary School – O-levels (girls) – 250 Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary) (girls) – 250 Temasek Junior College IP (co-ed) – 250 Catholic High School O-levels SAP (boys) – 248 St. Andrew’s Secondary School (boys) – 246 Anderson Secondary School (co-ed) – 245 Bukit Panjang Govt. High School (co-ed) – 245 St. Joseph’s Institution O-levels (boys) – 245 Victoria School – O-levels (boys) – 245 CHIJ Secondary (Toa Payoh) (girls) – 243 Nan Hua High School SAP (co-ed) – 243 Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road) (boys) – 241 Crescent Girls’ School (girls) – 241 Fairfield Methodist School (Secondary) (co-ed) – 241 Nan Chiau High School SAP (co-ed) – 241 Chung Cheng High School (Main) SAP (co-ed) – 240 St. Margaret’s Secondary School (girls) – 240 Swiss Cottage Secondary School (co-ed) – 240 Anglican High School SAP (co-ed) – 238 Chung Cheng High School (Yishun) (co-ed) – 237 Commonwealth Secondary School (co-ed) – 237 Ngee Ann Secondary School (co-ed) – 237 Maris Stella High School SAP (boys) – 236 Yishun Town Secondary School (co-ed) – 235 CHIJ St. Theresa’s Convent (girls) – 234 Xinmin Secondary School (co-ed) – 233 Fuhua Secondary School (co-ed) – 232 Tanjong Katong Secondary School (co-ed) – 232 Zhonghua Secondary School (co-ed) – 232 CHIJ St. Joseph’s Convent (girls) – 231 Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School (co-ed) – 231 Presbyterian High School (co-ed) – 231 Riverside Secondary School (co-ed) – 231 Temasek Secondary School (co-ed) – 231 Clementi Town Secondary School (co-ed) – 230 Dunman Secondary School (co-ed) – 229 Holy Innocents’ High School (co-ed) – 229 Tanjong Katong Girls’ School (girls) – 229 Kranji Secondary School (co-ed) – 228 St. Hilda’s Secondary School (co-ed) – 228 Ang Mo Kio Secondary School (co-ed) – 226 Bowen Secondary School (co-ed) – 226 Evergreen Secondary School (co-ed) – 225 CHIJ Katong Convent (girls) – 224 Edgefield Secondary School (co-ed) – 224 Gan Eng Seng School (co-ed) – 224 Geylang Methodist School (Secondary) (co-ed) – 224 St. Gabriel’s Secondary School (boys) – 224 Jurong Secondary School (co-ed) – 223 Bukit Batok Secondary School (co-ed) – 222 Hua Yi Secondary School (co-ed) – 221 St. Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School (girls) – 221 Hai Sing Catholic School (co-ed) – 220 Mayflower Secondary School (co-ed) – 220 West Spring Secondary School (co-ed) – 219 Ahmad Ibrahim Secondary School (co-ed) – 218 Pei Hwa Secondary School (co-ed) – 217 Pasir Ris Secondary School (co-ed) – 216 Pasir Ris Crest Secondary School (co-ed) – 215 Unity Secondary School (co-ed) – 215 Deyi Secondary School (co-ed) – 213 Bedok View Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Chua Chu Kang Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Queensway Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Woodlands Ring Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Beatty Secondary School (co-ed) – 210 Yuan Ching Secondary School (co-ed) – 210 Hillgrove Secondary School (co-ed) – 209 Compassvale Secondary School (co-ed) – 208 Peirce Secondary School (co-ed) – 208 Zhenghua Secondary School (co-ed) – 208 North Vista Secondary School (co-ed) – 206 Orchid Park Secondary School (co-ed) – 206 Bedok South Secondary School (co-ed) – 205 Bukit View Secondary School (co-ed) – 205 Meridian Secondary School (co-ed) – 204 Westwood Secondary School (co-ed) – 204 Woodgrove Secondary School (co-ed) – 204 Kent Ridge Secondary School (co-ed) – 203 Montfort Secondary School (boys) – 202 Greendale Secondary School (co-ed) – 201 Jurongville Secondary School (co-ed) – 201 Christ Church Secondary School (co-ed) – 200 Yishun Secondary School (co-ed) – 200 New Town Secondary School (co-ed) – 199 Tampines Secondary School (co-ed) – 199 Greenridge Secondary School (co-ed) – 197 Jurong West Secondary School (co-ed) – 195 Canberra Secondary School (co-ed) – 194 Juying Secondary School (co-ed) – 194 Seng Kang Secondary School (co-ed) – 194 Admiralty Secondary School (co-ed) – 193 Naval Base Secondary School (co-ed) – 193 Teck Whye Secondary School (co-ed) – 192 Regent Secondary School (co-ed) – 191 Hougang Secondary School (co-ed) – 190 Bukit Merah Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Guangyang Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Outram Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Serangoon Garden Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Springfield Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Assumption English School (co-ed) – 188 Bartley Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Bedok Green Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Bendemeer Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Boon Lay Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Broadrick Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Changkat Changi Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Damai Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Dunearn Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 East Spring Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 East View Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Fajar Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Fuchun Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Hong Kah Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Junyuan Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Loyang Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Manjusri Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Marsiling Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Northbrooks Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Northland Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Peicai Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Ping Yi Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Punggol Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Queenstown Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Sembawang Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Serangoon Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Shuqun Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Tanglin Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Whitley Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Woodlands Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yio Chu Kang Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yuhua Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yusof Ishak Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yuying Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776529.avif?1589860598) ![PSLE开考啦！揭秘新加坡小六会考被称为“新加坡高考”的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776530.avif?1589860598)