# PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因 URL: https://www.shicheng.news/zh-hant/v/0nZK8 Published: 2019-08-19 Source: 獅城新聞 **PSLE新加坡小學離校考試（也稱為小六會考）幾天前開考啦！** ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776517.avif?1580400956) 毫不誇張地說，在新加坡公立教育體系下學習的小孩，人生的第一道分水嶺就是從PSLE（小六會考）開始的。小六會考是新加坡精英教育的第一次大規模分流，小朋友就此分別搭上高鐵和普快，基本沒得換車。以後還想上高鐵，也只有站票了。所以PSLE又因為競爭程度激烈，被稱為「新加坡高考」。 **PSLE重要性** 新加坡小六離校會考（Primary School Leaving Examination，簡稱PSLE）。聽起來平平無奇，但幾乎是新加坡最重要的考試，**家長為了孩子備考PSLE而辭去工作專職陪伴的大有人在**。 新加坡媒體「海峽時報」旗下的Singapolitics網站曾舉辦投票活動，在2萬1000個投票意見中，**小六會考是新加坡人關注的10大議題之一**。 新加坡國寶級電影人梁智強也以此為題材連拍兩部電影《小孩不笨》、《小孩不笨2》，引起了很多人的共鳴。 ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776518.avif?1589860598) **PSLE分流途徑** 一場升學考試為什麼會有這麼高的流量？因為**新加坡的精英制度，在這兒體現得槓槓的**。完成華文、英文，科學和數學四門科目的考試後，孩子們會分流，進入三個不同等級的中學課程。 **直通車計劃** 考分前5%的學生進入「直通車計劃」（IP計劃），可以**不經過O水準考試**直接升JC（初級學院），如同坐上直升機，一覽眾山小。但大多數學生會升入快捷班（56%）和普通班（38%）。 ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776519.avif?1589860598) **快捷班** 快捷課程學制四年，畢業之後學生需要**參加O水準考試**，憑成績決定是升入初級學院還是理工學院等，也相當於進入快車道吧。 **![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776520.avif?1580400956)** **普通班** 而普通課程的學生學制五年，想要上初級學院更難。他們**需要通過兩次考試**，成績優異者才能念初級學院。只通過一次考試的人只能上技術學院。 以此類推，雖然新加坡的大學也會面向技術學院招生，但該類學生會面臨考試難度的問題。崇尚精英教育的新加坡通過層層篩選之後，只有30%的學生能進入大學。**體制結構更像一把漏斗，學生分化就從PSLE開始。** ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776521.avif?1585052916) 2019年QS世界大學排名 **父母的努力** 或許教育部「因材施教」的出發點是好的，問題是誰能接受自己的孩子在分流中被導入「末流」？分流是殘酷的，**你不努力就會被拋下，除了幫助孩子力爭上遊，別無選擇**。 甚至在新加坡還發展出一類**特別的輔導機構，專門為父母們開放**，學習內容就是孩子們的小學課程。這些操心的家長希望回家後能更好的輔導孩子。BBC曾報道過這類機構的收費，4天課程得花費家長們500新元。 這些操心的父母們還有個專有名詞叫「Kiasu」（怕輸），網站Kiasu Parents（怕輸父母）也是特別紅火，家長們互相交流教育心得、考試秘笈。 ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776522.avif?1589860598) **PSLE引發討論** PSLE應不應該進行分流？這是新加坡教育界人士一直爭論不休的問題。只能說，分流對於有能力的人是機遇，而對於沒有能力的人是惡夢。 再上一張**新加坡教育分流導致的人生殊途**，給大家感受一下酸爽： ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776523.avif?1589860598) 這個世界恐怕永遠也做不到資源絕對平均，那麼考試分數，也許是唯一看起來最公平的衡量標準。 **PSLE重大改革** 教育部宣布，從2021年起，小六會考將以**「八級」的積分等級（Achievement Level，簡稱AL）制**，來評估學生自身學習表現，弱化現在實行的具體分數的比較，給孩子們帶去的壓力。 AL制共分AL1-AL8，數字最小，成績越好。 **Standard級別（難）轉換表如下** ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776524.avif?1589860598) **Foundation（簡單）級別轉換表如下** ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776525.avif?1589860598) 按照這個標準，最優秀的學生選擇四個較難級的考試，**最好可以只積4分，最差積32分**，而一旦選擇了簡單級別的考試，一門課最少也要積6分。 所以應運而生的中學入學分數就變成了4-20分進EXPRESS（快捷），23-24分進普通學術，25以上是普通工藝......見下圖： ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776526.avif?1589860598) **平分怎麼辦？** 現行的積分制度，很容易造成平分，教育部也公布了這種情況怎麼辦，校方將根據以下三個條件來分配學額： 國籍（公民優先） 所選擇的學校次序 電腦抽籤 如果報讀特選中學，修讀高級華文的學生將有優先權。 ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776527.avif?1589860598) **進入中學後能否讀高級母語** 進入中學後，在新的積分等級制度下，如果要選修高級母語，學生必須： 小六會考四個科目總成績須不超過8分； 或總成績介於9至14分，但當中在母語科考取AL1或AL2等級， 或高級母語科考取特優或優。 以上三條都沒達到的，學校也會根據綜合成績酌情考量 而目前的規則則是，小六會考成績在前10%或成績前30%+母語考到90分以上，整體來看，新規後讀**高級華語的優勢會縮小**。 可能，很多家長不再讓孩子選高華，華語在新加坡的推廣形式...不容樂觀。 ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776528.avif?1589860598) 新加坡最好的中學之一：南洋女中 **從2020年小五生開始**，學校發給小五和小六生的學校考試成績單將呈現學生各科的積分等級，**讓學生與家長熟悉新的積分等級制**。 教育部將在2021年上半年，提供各所中學以積分等級計算的截分點，幫助家長和學生選中學時做出知情的選擇。這些截分點將根據2020年中學分配活動結果推算。 **中學參考排名** 孩子能升學到什麼樣的初中，除了孩子自己的PSLE成績之外，家長們還要參考以往的中學錄取的PSLE成績區間。 **2018新加坡政府中學「排名」和錄取分數線** Nanyang Girls』 High School IP SAP (girls) – 264 Raffles Girls』 School (Secondary) IP (girls) – 261 Raffles Institution IP (boys) – 260 Hwa Chong Institution IP SAP (boys) – 259 Methodist Girls』 School (Secondary) IB (girls) – 259 CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls』 School IP SAP (girls) – 257 Dunman High School IP SAP (co-ed) – 257 Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) IB (boys) – 256 National Junior College IP (co-ed) – 256 Methodist Girls』 School (Secondary) O-levels (girls) – 255 Cedar Girls』 Secondary School IP (girls) – 254 CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls』 School O-levels SAP (girls) – 253 St. Joseph’s Institution IB (boys) – 253 Catholic High School IP SAP (boys) – 252 Singapore Chinese Girls』 School IP (girls) – 252 Singapore Chinese Girls』 School O-levels (girls) – 252 Victoria School IP (boys) – 252 River Valley High School IP SAP (co-ed) – 251 Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) O-levels (boys) – 250 Cedar Girls』 Secondary School – O-levels (girls) – 250 Paya Lebar Methodist Girls』 School (Secondary) (girls) – 250 Temasek Junior College IP (co-ed) – 250 Catholic High School O-levels SAP (boys) – 248 St. Andrew’s Secondary School (boys) – 246 Anderson Secondary School (co-ed) – 245 Bukit Panjang Govt. High School (co-ed) – 245 St. Joseph’s Institution O-levels (boys) – 245 Victoria School – O-levels (boys) – 245 CHIJ Secondary (Toa Payoh) (girls) – 243 Nan Hua High School SAP (co-ed) – 243 Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road) (boys) – 241 Crescent Girls』 School (girls) – 241 Fairfield Methodist School (Secondary) (co-ed) – 241 Nan Chiau High School SAP (co-ed) – 241 Chung Cheng High School (Main) SAP (co-ed) – 240 St. Margaret’s Secondary School (girls) – 240 Swiss Cottage Secondary School (co-ed) – 240 Anglican High School SAP (co-ed) – 238 Chung Cheng High School (Yishun) (co-ed) – 237 Commonwealth Secondary School (co-ed) – 237 Ngee Ann Secondary School (co-ed) – 237 Maris Stella High School SAP (boys) – 236 Yishun Town Secondary School (co-ed) – 235 CHIJ St. Theresa’s Convent (girls) – 234 Xinmin Secondary School (co-ed) – 233 Fuhua Secondary School (co-ed) – 232 Tanjong Katong Secondary School (co-ed) – 232 Zhonghua Secondary School (co-ed) – 232 CHIJ St. Joseph’s Convent (girls) – 231 Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School (co-ed) – 231 Presbyterian High School (co-ed) – 231 Riverside Secondary School (co-ed) – 231 Temasek Secondary School (co-ed) – 231 Clementi Town Secondary School (co-ed) – 230 Dunman Secondary School (co-ed) – 229 Holy Innocents』 High School (co-ed) – 229 Tanjong Katong Girls』 School (girls) – 229 Kranji Secondary School (co-ed) – 228 St. Hilda’s Secondary School (co-ed) – 228 Ang Mo Kio Secondary School (co-ed) – 226 Bowen Secondary School (co-ed) – 226 Evergreen Secondary School (co-ed) – 225 CHIJ Katong Convent (girls) – 224 Edgefield Secondary School (co-ed) – 224 Gan Eng Seng School (co-ed) – 224 Geylang Methodist School (Secondary) (co-ed) – 224 St. Gabriel’s Secondary School (boys) – 224 Jurong Secondary School (co-ed) – 223 Bukit Batok Secondary School (co-ed) – 222 Hua Yi Secondary School (co-ed) – 221 St. Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School (girls) – 221 Hai Sing Catholic School (co-ed) – 220 Mayflower Secondary School (co-ed) – 220 West Spring Secondary School (co-ed) – 219 Ahmad Ibrahim Secondary School (co-ed) – 218 Pei Hwa Secondary School (co-ed) – 217 Pasir Ris Secondary School (co-ed) – 216 Pasir Ris Crest Secondary School (co-ed) – 215 Unity Secondary School (co-ed) – 215 Deyi Secondary School (co-ed) – 213 Bedok View Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Chua Chu Kang Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Queensway Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Woodlands Ring Secondary School (co-ed) – 212 Beatty Secondary School (co-ed) – 210 Yuan Ching Secondary School (co-ed) – 210 Hillgrove Secondary School (co-ed) – 209 Compassvale Secondary School (co-ed) – 208 Peirce Secondary School (co-ed) – 208 Zhenghua Secondary School (co-ed) – 208 North Vista Secondary School (co-ed) – 206 Orchid Park Secondary School (co-ed) – 206 Bedok South Secondary School (co-ed) – 205 Bukit View Secondary School (co-ed) – 205 Meridian Secondary School (co-ed) – 204 Westwood Secondary School (co-ed) – 204 Woodgrove Secondary School (co-ed) – 204 Kent Ridge Secondary School (co-ed) – 203 Montfort Secondary School (boys) – 202 Greendale Secondary School (co-ed) – 201 Jurongville Secondary School (co-ed) – 201 Christ Church Secondary School (co-ed) – 200 Yishun Secondary School (co-ed) – 200 New Town Secondary School (co-ed) – 199 Tampines Secondary School (co-ed) – 199 Greenridge Secondary School (co-ed) – 197 Jurong West Secondary School (co-ed) – 195 Canberra Secondary School (co-ed) – 194 Juying Secondary School (co-ed) – 194 Seng Kang Secondary School (co-ed) – 194 Admiralty Secondary School (co-ed) – 193 Naval Base Secondary School (co-ed) – 193 Teck Whye Secondary School (co-ed) – 192 Regent Secondary School (co-ed) – 191 Hougang Secondary School (co-ed) – 190 Bukit Merah Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Guangyang Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Outram Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Serangoon Garden Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Springfield Secondary School (co-ed) – 189 Assumption English School (co-ed) – 188 Bartley Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Bedok Green Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Bendemeer Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Boon Lay Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Broadrick Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Changkat Changi Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Damai Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Dunearn Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 East Spring Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 East View Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Fajar Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Fuchun Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Hong Kah Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Junyuan Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Loyang Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Manjusri Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Marsiling Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Northbrooks Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Northland Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Peicai Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Ping Yi Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Punggol Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Queenstown Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Sembawang Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Serangoon Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Shuqun Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Tanglin Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Whitley Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Woodlands Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yio Chu Kang Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yuhua Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yusof Ishak Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 Yuying Secondary School (co-ed) – 188 ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776529.avif?1589860598) ![PSLE開考啦！揭秘新加坡小六會考被稱為「新加坡高考」的原因](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1577/15776530.avif?1589860598)