# 專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹 URL: https://www.shicheng.news/zh-hant/v/3xQyO Published: 2023-07-14 Source: 獅城新聞 ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257679.avif?1689246028) **/ 新加坡公司註冊 /** 翼新EsinGroup 關於在新加坡成立公司，你需要知道的一切 Everything you need to know to set up a company in singapore **01** 新加坡除了在東南亞是最佳戰略位置以外，還是一個發展穩定且親商的國家。 In addition to its strategically optimal location in southeast Asia, Singapore is a stable, pro-business country. 新加坡政府為設立公司提供了許多鼓勵政策，以及制定了精簡、高效的註冊流程。 Singapore’s government provides many incentives and benefits to launching a company, including a streamlined, efficient process of incorporation. **02** 為了能夠在新加坡成功設立公司，您必須遵循新加坡的規章制度完成註冊流程。 In order to successfully set up a corporation in Singapore, you must complete a process titled incorporation.Incorporation is the process of company formation based on Singapore rules and regulations. 將新加坡作為公司註冊地，將會有以下幾種關於公司架構以及官方文件的要求： After deciding on Singapore as the origination country, there are a variety of requirements regarding company structure and official documentation. ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257680.avif?1689246027) **公司註冊常見問題：[Q&A | 新加坡公司註冊常見問題解答](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5MTI5Njk5NQ==&mid=2247494362&idx=2&sn=716e83bf8b972911a84d884d7b884ec9&chksm=cfcd2756f8baae408baed647db3293ccd33fb726823404f55045c553f250e952abbbc0ad2688&scene=21#wechat_redirect)** **First Step：選擇公司註冊名稱** 在新加坡合法成立公司的第一步是**選擇公司名稱並完成核名**。公司名稱必須是原創，且不能包含任何被禁用或不良字符的名稱。 The first step in establishing a legitimate company in Singapore is to choose a company name and receive name approval. The name must be original and not contain any prohibited or undesirable words. **核名限制包括**：新公司名稱不能與現有企業相似或相同，新公司必須以SSIC代碼所描述的最多兩項業務活動來標識。 These restrictions include similar or identical names to existing businesses. The business must identify its business activities with a maximum of two business activities as described by the SSIC code. **Second Step：選擇公司註冊類型** 接下來是您必須從7種不同的公司類型選項中**指定您的公司類型**：(詳情見下表)。 Additionally, you must specify what type of company from the seven different company type options: **豁免私人有限公司**（Exempt Private Company） **私人股份有限公司** (Private Company Limited by Shares) **公眾股份有限公司**（Public Company Limited By Shares） **公眾擔保有限公司**（Public Company Limited By Guarantee） **無限私人公司**（Unlimited Private Company） **無限豁免私人公司**（Unlimited Exempt Private Company） **無限公眾公司**（Unlimited Public Company） 公司類型根據股東數量和公司運營狀況，有不同的選擇。 There are many different options that will fit based on number of shareholders and company operations. 以「**有限公司（Ltd）**」結尾的公司通常是股份有限公司或擔保有限公司，而以「**私人有限公司（Pte Ltd）**」結尾的公司通常是股份有限公司與豁免私人有限公司。 Companies ending in 「Ltd」 are typically public companies limited by shares or guarantee, while companies ending with 「Pte Ltd」 are typically private companies limited by shares and Exempt Private Company. **Third Step：決定財政年度結束（FYE）** 接下來第三步您需**決定本公司的財政年度結束（FYE）**時間，並在規定時間提交的相關**年審**文件。 Next choose a financial year end (FYE) and determine the according documents that must be submitted yearly. 如果您決定**從2023年1月1日開始**，那麼您公司的**財政年度結束（FYE）時間將是2023年12月31日**。 If you decide on a 12-month accounting period starting 1 Jan 2023, your company’s FYE will be 31 Dec 2023. 新公司的財政年度結束（FYE）可以在**公司成立之日起最多延長18個月**。 For new companies, your company’s FYE can be extended to a maximum of18 months from date of incorporation. **我們為您整理出新加坡公司類型說明供您一目了然** ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257681.avif?1689246027) ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257682.avif?1689246027) 中英文版本-新加坡公司類型 如果您是作為外國人或外國公司在新加坡設立機構，您可以通過以下四種方式設立公司: If you are a foreigner or foreign company intends to set up your establishment in Singapore, you can set up operation in four ways: **1** **外國公司註冊轉移至新加坡** 根據《新加坡公司法（2017）》，該條例適用於希望將註冊轉移到新加坡並保留公司歷史和品牌的外國公司實體。 Introduced by The Companies Act 2017, this is for foreign corporate entities whom wish to transfer the registration to Singapore and retain the corporate history and branding. 轉讓不會影響外國公司實體的義務、責任、財產或權利。為符合規模標準，外國公司實體必須滿足以下任意2個條件： The transfer will not affect the obligations, liabilities, properties or rights of the foreign corporate entities. To meet the size criteria, foreign corporate entity must meet any 2 of the below: 外國公司實體的總資產價值超過1000萬新幣; the value of the foreign corporate entity’s total assets exceeds S$10 million; 外國法人實體的年收入超過1000萬新幣; the annual revenue of the foreign corporate entity exceeds S$10 million; 外國法人實體擁有50名以上員工; the foreign corporate entity has more than 50 employees; 外國公司需提交公司章程、公司註冊證書等認證的真實複印件。 Foreign company needs to submit certified true copy of the constitution, incorporation certificate, etc. 由於這個過程涉及到政府機構的批准，辦理周期大約需要2個月。 Since the process involves approval of the government agency, The processing is about 2 months. **2** **新加坡代表處** 新加坡代表處沒有法律地位，其名稱必須與母公司相同，它是在新加坡正式成立之前臨時設立的，目的是探索潛在的商業機會和市場調研，不允許從事任何商業活動。 A Singapore representative office has no legal status, the name must be the same as the parent company, it acts a temporary set up to explore potential business opportunities and marketing research before the official establishment in Singapore, it is not allowed to engage in any business activities. 註冊提交至新加坡企業局，辦理周期約為5個工作日。 The registration is submitted to Enterprise Singapore and processing time is about 5 working days. 註冊登記需要每年更新一次，最多3年須經批准。 The registration needs to be renewed every year to a maximum 3 years subject to approval. 總部需派代表前往，並可向新加坡人力部(MOM)申請工作就業准證（Employment Pass）。常駐代表專職人員不得超過5人。 And a representative is required from the headquarter and may apply Employment Pass with MOM. The representative cannot have more than 5 full time staffs. 外國實體必須符合以下條件才能進行申請： The foreign entities must meet the following criteria to proceed with application: 外國實體的銷售額必須大於25萬美金 Sales Turnover of the foreign entity must be > US$250,000. 常駐代表專職人員不得超過5人 Proposed No. of staff for Representative Office should be < 5 people. 外國實體成立的年限必須大於3年 No. of years of establishment of the foreign entity must be >= 3 years ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257683.avif?1689246027) **3** **新加坡子公司或本地公司** 外國人採用的最常見的公司類型即是設立子公司或本地私人有限公司。 This is the most common company type adopted by foreigners is to set up a subsidiary or local Private Limited company. 公司名稱可以與母公司不同，股份可以100%由外國公司或個人持有。 Company name can be different from parent company, shares can 100% held by the foreign company or foreign individual. 辦理周期約**1個工作日**內即可完成。 The processing time is fast, most of the time the registration can be down within 1 working day. 如果股東是外國公司，您需要提供公司註冊證書、外國公司代表的身份證和住址證明。 If shareholder is foreign company, you need to provide Incorporation Certificate, foreign company representative’s IC and proof of address. 如果股東是個人，您需要提供護照、身份證和住址證明。 If shareholder is foreign individual, you need to provide passport, IC and proof of address. 這些公司大多使用「私人有限公司（Pte Ltd）」，這意味著該公司是一家私人公司，股東人數有限，責任有限。 Most of these companies use 「Pte Ltd」 which means the company is a private company with a limited number of shareholders and limited liability. 股東對公司的損失和債務不承擔個人責任。公司的最高責任以出資額為限。公司可享受地方**稅收優惠**。 Shareholders are not personally liable for the company losses and debts. The maximum liability of the company is capped at the amount of shares contributed. 這種公司類型非常受歡迎，因為與私人有限公司相關的稅收效率和責任方面。 The company can enjoy local tax benefits. This company type is very popular because of the tax efficiency and liability aspects associated with a private limited company. ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257684.avif?1689246026) **4** **新加坡分公司** 分公司不同於代表處，是母公司實體在海外的拓展。所以分公司名稱必須與母公司一致，必須有一名本地董事。新加坡分公司都必須向新加坡提交其財務報表，包括資產負債表和損益表。 A branch office is different from representative office, the company name must be the same name as the parent company, you must have a local director and branch office is an extension of foreign entity. All foreign companies are required to lodge their financial statements including Balance Sheet and Income Statement, as well as of the Singapore Branch office. 若外國公司的董事發生變動，則必須在變動後的30天內向新加坡會計與企業管理局（ACRA）提交更新財務報表。 Even there is a change in foreign companies』 director, you are required to lodge the updates with ACRA within 30 days of change. 母公司肩負分公司的所有債務和責任，且分公司作為非居民實體徵稅，所有企業收益不能享受當地的稅收優惠。通常新加坡分公司註冊需要1個工作日。 The liabilities of the branch office can extend to the parent company and cannot enjoy local tax benefits, the registration usually takes 1 working day. 在了解上述信息後，如果您決定註冊新加坡子公司或本地公司，下一步是確定公司的人員架構和其他基本信息：包含委任公司新加坡本地董事和本地公司秘書，所有股東信息，新加坡註冊地址以及財務信息。 If you decide to register a Singapore Subsidiary or Local Company, after establishing information above, the next step is to decide the essential roles in the company and other essential information: an appointed local company director, appointed local company secretary, shareholder information, a registered Singapore address, and financial information. 本地公司秘書的職責包括行政職責、提交年度申報表等，需要確保所有董事和股東都了解其義務。本地公司董事的職責是管理公司事務，制定公司的戰略方向，準確及時地保存記錄，準備財務報表(若適用)，並遵守公司文件和其他披露。 The local secretary’s responsibilities entail administrative duties and ensuring that all the directors and shareholders are informed of their obligations, including filing annual returns. The local director’s responsibilities are managing company affairs, setting the company’s strategic direction, ensuring accurate and timely record keeping, preparing financial statements (if applicable) and adhering to corporate filings and other disclosures. 如果你是外國人，並且沒有新加坡永久居民可以任命為本地公司董事，那麼本地公司董事可以由第三方任命，例如秘書公司。 If you are a foreigner and do not have a local PR or citizen to appoint as Company Director, the local director can be appointed by a third party, such as a Secretarial Company. 其中所有提及的個人資料，必須提供有效的護照信息和居住證明。財務信息包括公司註冊資本(最低1新幣起)和實收資本。股東是向公司投資以換取公司部分所有權的個人或實體。只要本地公司董事和秘書符合上述要求，股東可以是100%的外國個人或外國實體。 All named individuals must provide valid passport information and proof of residence. Financial information consists of startup registered capital with minimum of S$1 and paid-up capital. Shareholders are individuals or entities that invest capital in the company in exchange for partial ownership in the company. Shareholders can be 100% foreign individuals or foreign entities as long as the local director and secretary meet the requirements stated above. **The Fourth Step：**簽署最終文件**** 接著下一步是由公司利益相關各方簽署最終文件。第一份文件是董事協議（Form 45），董事同意履行其所屬職責並進行簽署。第二份文件是股權分配協議（Form 24），該文件意為核實股份分配，並需股東簽署。 The next step in this process is for the company stakeholders to sign the final documents. The first document is titled Form 45 which is a form signed by the director, agreeing to his or her position. Form 24 verifies the allotment of shares and requires the signatures of shareholders. 第三份則是第一次董事會決議，需要所有公司董事簽名，並要求在一個月內舉行第一次董事會會議。如需完成控制人登記冊（RORC），則要提供公司最終控制人和決策者的信息。 The first minute form (first board resolution form) requires signatures from all company directors and entails that the first board meeting will be held within a month. The Register of Controllers (RORC) requires information of the ultimate controllers and decision makers of the company. 在向本地秘書提供上述信息後，您一般會在3-5個工作日內得到反饋。 After submitting the aforementioned information to the local secretary, you can expect a response in 3-5 business days, sometimes you may get it done within one working day. 內容為一份名為**Bizfile**的商業文件，其中會顯示您的公司基礎信息，包括公司的**唯一實體編號 （UEN）**，這是實體與政府機構進行**交互的標準標識號**，也作為**稅務識別號**；以及**公司經營活動的識別號**、**公司成立日期**、**公司註冊地址**、**註冊資本**以及**股東**和**董事信息**等。 The response is a Bizfile document which indicates your company information including Unique Entity Number (UEN) which serves as the tax identification number and company name, incorporation date, registered address, capital, shareholder and director information etc. 您可以選擇從**ACRA**購買**公司註冊證書**。公司章程也將由秘書起草，並與Bizfile文件一起提供。 There is an option to purchase a certificate of incorporation from ACRA. Company Constitution will also be drafted by the Secretary and provided with the bizfile. **The Fifth Step：開設企業銀行帳戶** 一旦您獲得公司Bizfile商業文件和公司章程，即可開設企業銀行帳戶，完成公司設立。如果追求高效便捷，企業可以選擇在**ANEX**、**Wise**或**Aspire**開設**電子銀行企業帳戶**。 Once you have the Bizfile and Constitution, the company can begin opening bank accounts in order to become fully incorporated. The companies have the option to open a digital bank account with ANEX Bank, Wise or Aspire because of its easy process and convenience. 或，公司可以在註冊後立即向馬來西亞國際商業銀行CIMB、星展銀行DBS、馬來亞銀行Maybank、華僑銀行OCBC或大華銀行UOB等**本地實體銀行申請公司銀行帳戶**。 Additionally, companies can apply for a corporate bank account with CIMB, DBS Bank, Maybank, OCBC Bank, or UOB immediately after registration. Currently, there are stricter requirements for foreigners to open corporate bank accounts in Singapore. 目前，外國人在新加坡開設公司實體銀行帳戶的要求非常嚴格。為了降低洗錢的風險，公司必須提供足以證明有開戶需要的相關支持文件。例如租賃協議、營業執照、公司CPF（新加坡公積金）供款、銷售合同或發票等。 In order to mitigate risks of money laundering, the company must provide documents to prove there is a need for a bank account. Some examples include tenancy agreement, business license, company CPF contribution, sales contract/invoices, etc. **Sixth Step：**企業所得稅申報表**** 在公司成立後，外國股東或/和董事可以通過人力部申請工作就業准證（EP），在准證獲批並成功簽發後，准證持有人可以成為公司的唯一董事，此後公司將不再需要本地公司董事（新加坡掛名董事）。 After incorporation, a foreign shareholder or/and director may apply for an Employment Pass through the Ministry of Manpower, after Employment Pass is approved and issued successfully, the Employment Pass Holder can become sole director of the company, meaning that the company will no longer require a nominee resident director. 公司註冊後，需要注意以下要求和截止日期。公司必須**在財政年度結束的7個月內**呈報年審，填寫企業所得稅申報表的截止日期為財政年度次年的11月30日。收入低於500萬新幣並符合其他稅收要求的公司可以填寫C-S表，而收入低於20萬新幣的公司可以填寫C-S （Lite）表，或大型公司填寫C表（Form C）。 There are a variety of requirements and deadlines to be aware of after incorporation. A company must fill out an Annual Return within seven months of its FYE. The deadline for filling out Corporate Income Tax Return is November 30, which can include Form C-S for companies with revenues of less than S$5 million and meet other tax requirements, Form C-S (Lite) for. Companies with revenues of less than S$200,000, or Form C for larger companies. ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257685.avif?1689246026) 如果公司註冊了**商品及服務稅（GST）**，這些申報表必須以季度為基礎提交，截止日期為會計期間結束後1個月。對於有本地雇員的公司，必須在下個月的14日之前提交CPF供款。最後，擔保有限公司或免除審計要求的股本公司必須在AGM後一個月內提交年度償付能力聲明。 If the company is registered for GST, these returns must be filed on a quarterly basis with a deadline of one month after the end of the accounting period. For companies with local employees, the Central Provident Fund (CPF) contribution must be submitted before the 14th of next month.Lastly, companies limited by guarantee or companies with share capital that are exempt from audit requirements must submit an Annual Declaration of Solvency within one month from the AGM. **03** **翼新集團EsinGroup介紹及專業服務** Intro to Esin Group company and services 如果您有在新加坡設立公司的需要，請隨時諮詢Esin集團專業顧問團隊。 Looking for guidance on setting up your company? Consult Esin Group. **想要了解我們可點擊閱讀：[您值得信賴通往成功的門戶——翼新集團](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5MTI5Njk5NQ==&mid=2247494308&idx=2&sn=516ffcf2650edc1576dcf1d3bf06b300&chksm=cfcd2728f8baae3ee28f7e61bd59ab655a01619ecbf8b1373fd594f503c0ea34f26e929ec310&scene=21#wechat_redirect)** 翼新集團EsinGroup是一家在總部設立在新加坡的跨國企業。我們團隊為有不同需求客戶提供專業服務，盡全力協助客戶完成新加坡項目，以便客戶在新加坡拓展自己的海外市場和在新加坡展開新的生活。 Esin Group is an international corporation with offices in Singapore and China. This company serves a diverse clientele, guiding them through a multitude of business and personal processes for the client to properly establish themselves in Singapore. 公司為有移居新加坡和將在新加坡創業等需求的客戶提供**一站式服務**，如專門的登陸服務團隊，能協助初來坡島的客戶更快適應新的環境。 Esin Group is an international corporation with offices in Singapore and China. This company serves a diverse clientele, guiding them through a multitude of business and personal processes for the client to properly establish themselves in Singapore. 經過多年沉澱，我司擅長的業務與項目如下：**新加坡家族辦公室設立服務、新加坡公司註冊及商業秘書服務**、**新加坡GIP全球商業投資者計劃**、**新加坡自雇簽證項目**、**新加坡移民項目**。集團具備的專業團隊：**市場諮詢顧問部門**、**會計與稅務部門**、**移民支持部門**、**人力資源外包部門**、**客戶服務部門**。 Esin Group services include business incorporation and corporate secretarial services, accounting, tax, global mobility, family office services, HR outsourcing, and concierge services. ![專業解讀新加坡公司註冊 外國人如何註冊公司要點全介紹](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1725/17257686.avif?1689246026)