# 新加坡遊學營現場報道5 URL: https://www.shicheng.news/zh-hant/v/7VpM7 Published: 2019-08-04 Source: 獅城新聞 新加坡植物園是世界上種類最多最精緻的植物園。（英文：Singapore Botanic Gardens）是新加坡首個聯合國教科文組織世界文化遺產。 植物園位於克倫尼路，占地74公頃，公園最南端距最北端約2.5公里。 ![新加坡遊學營現場報道5](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1570/15700979.avif?1589860832) 新加坡植物園是熱帶島嶼繁茂的縮影，結合了原始樹林和專業花圃，擁有20000多種亞熱帶、熱帶的奇異花卉和珍貴樹木，可分為熱帶、亞熱帶常綠喬木、棕櫚、竹類園藝花卉、水生植物、沼生植物、寄生植物和沙漠植物等植物，包括了許多瀕臨滅絕的品種。 ![新加坡遊學營現場報道5](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1570/15700980.avif?1589860832) 胡姬花（蘭花）是新加坡植物園最有特色、最吸引遊人的一種植物。植物園的國家蘭花園，大約有3萬平方米，園中有專門種植胡姬花的花圃和研究所，共有三千多個品種六萬多株名貴蘭花，主要有蕙蘭、蝴蝶蘭、兜蘭、石斛蘭等，還有一些雜交品種和商品化的品種。園裡種植的新加坡國花卓錦·萬代蘭是以發現這種新品種女士名字命名的，還有以新加坡第400萬名觀光客——來自澳洲的珍丹尼命名的淡紫蘭花。每年在植物園內都會舉辦胡姬花展供旅遊者參觀。 ![新加坡遊學營現場報道5](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1570/15700981.avif?1589860832) 從1928年起，新加坡植物園就開始對觀賞植物特別是對胡姬花及其配種的研究工作，使新加坡胡姬花出口居世界領先地位。 新加坡植物園曾成功地引進培植原產於巴西的三葉橡膠樹，從而改變了東南亞經濟，使馬來西亞、印度尼西亞等國成為主要的橡膠生產地。 ![新加坡遊學營現場報道5](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1570/15700982.avif?1589860832) 下午繼續上課學習 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