袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，"袁大頭"是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫"袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣"。北洋政府為了整頓幣制，劃一銀幣，於民國三年(1914年)二月，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定:"以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓"，"一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一"，"一圓銀幣用數無限制"，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定，於1914年12月及1915年2月， 先後由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱"袁頭幣"或"袁大頭" 。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the period of the Republic of China. Yuan Datou was a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's serial coins. It was called "Yuan Shikai's portrait carrying Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the monetary system , the Beiyang government, in February of 1914, promulgated Article 13 of the National Monetary Regulations, and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Monetary Ordinance stipulates that "the unit of price is 6.4 cents and 8 cents Sterling Silver in the Treasury level, and it is designated as a circle", "a round silver coin, weighing 7.2 cents, silver 89, copper 11", and "a dollar silver coin with unlimited usage", ie a dollar silver coin is the standard currency for unlimited repayment. According to this regulation,in December 1914 and February 1915, a round silver coin was minted by the Mint General and Jiangnan Mint, and the coin was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as "Yuan Tou coin" or "Yuan Datou".
民國三年版中的主要版別：
民國三年版正面為袁世凱側面像，上列"中華民國三年"。"年"字後沒有"造"字，其他年版都在"年"字後面有一"造"字。三年版"民"字中有一"點"，而其他年版民字無"點"。三年版有老模和新模兩種模具，老模具為185道邊齒，新模具為170道邊齒，鑄量都較多，屬普通流通版。鑄造量較少的版別有:(1)"O"記版。即在嘉禾圖案中有"O"形暗記，在嘉禾結帶處呈橫"8"字形，左上方的帶孔中有一極小的"O"形圓圈，而且袁像下巴前衣領未封領，肩章較寬，五星比較凸出。O版又分普通O版、O版大肩章'華'字有橫版、O版小肩章長葉修壹版、O版小肩章長葉修壹開口貝版、O版中肩章錯配長葉修壹版、O版(中肩章/小肩章)直芒版、O版大肩章直芒版、O版中肩章實心O版、O版中肩章無O版、O版大肩章凸粗O版、 O大肩章版穿心O版、O版大肩章雙O版、O版實心O(眼淚版)、O版三角圓、O版三角圓(睜眼版)、O版三角圓'圓'字不封口、O版三角圓'華'字有橫、O版三角圓錯配中肩章、O版小肩章(O版無O )。
The main publication in the three edition of the Republic of China:
The three year edition of the Republic of China is Yuan Shikai's profile, with the "three years of the Republic of China" listed above. The word "Nian" does not have the word "created". The other year edition has a word " built" after the word "Nian". In the three year edition, there is a "point" in the word "Min", while in other years, there is no "point". The third edition has two kinds of molds: old mold and new mold. The old mold has 185 edge teeth, and the new mold has 170 edge teeth. The castings are more, which belong to the general circulation edition. There are fewer lines for casting: (1) "O". That is to say, there is an "O" shape in the pattern of Jiahe, which is a horizontal "8" shape at the junction of Jiahe.There is a very small "O" shape circle in the upper left hole, and Yuan's jaw collar is not sealed, shoulder band is wider, and the five-star is more prominent. The O edition is divided into ordinary O edition, O edition big shoulder seal'Hua'word has horizontal edition, O edition small shoulder seal long leaf Xiu Yi edition, O edition small shoulder seal long leaf Xiu Yi open shellfish edition, O edition medium shoulder seal mismatched long leaf Xiu Yi edition, O edition ( medium shoulder seal / small shoulder seal) straight awn edition, O edition big shoulder seal straight awn edition, O edition solid O edition, O edition medium shoulder seal no O edition, O edition big shoulder seal convex thick edition. O big shoulder plate wearing heart O edition, O big shoulder plate double O edition, O solid O edition (tear),O triangle circle, O triangle circle (open eyes), O triangle circle'circle'word is not sealed, O triangle circle'Hua' word has horizontal, O triangle circle mismatch in the shoulder plate, O small shoulder plate (O edition without O).
民國九年版中的主要版別：
九年常見版別有九年精發、九年精發三年背、九年中發、九年中發小嘉禾、九年粗發、九年海南版。此外比較稀少的版本有九年牛口造7點年、九年缺口造、九年大肩章。九年大頭除海南版外,其餘常見版式的實幣雕工都異常的精美,可以說比三年的天津標準版還漂亮,尤以細字版的為甚,無論是字體,人像及嘉禾圖案都很精緻,這也是九年的一大特點。下面分別介紹:
The main publication in the nine edition of the Republic of China
The nine-year common edition includes nine-year semen, nine-year semen, three-year back, nine-year middle, nine-year middle Jiahe, nine-year coarse hair and nine-year Hainan edition. In addition, the relatively few versions have been built in nine years, 7 years, nine years, nine years. Except for the Hainan edition, the nine-year-old Taitou coin carvers of the other common formats are exceptionally beautiful, which can be said to be even more beautiful than the three-year-old Tianjin standard edition, especially the fine-grained edition, both the fonts, portraits and Jiahe patterns are exquisite, which is also a major feature of the nine-year period. Here are the following:
民國十年版中的主要版別：
十年版中的普通版，其圖案文字與一般"袁大頭"無大差別，鑄量較大。另外有一些把"年"字中的一點寫成一豎或"7"字形，但鑄量較少。此外還有T點年版、缺口造版、半缺口造版、雙缺口造版、連口造版、十年八年版、十年九年版、開渠華版、正星版、偏星版、豎點年版、開口中版、右缺口中版、7點年大鬍鬚版、大點年版、下缺口造版、敗筆造版、六角星版、連口造無珠版等等。"袁大頭"壹圓銀幣除上述版別外，還有許多大同小異的版別，難以一一例舉。
The main publication in the nine edition of the Republic of China：
The nine-year common edition includes nine-year semen, nine-year semen, three-year back, nine-year middle, nine-year middle Jiahe, nine-year coarse hair and nine-year Hainan edition. In addition, the relatively few versions have been built in nine years, 7 years, nine years, nine years. Except for the Hainan edition, the nine-year-old Taitou coin carvers of the other common formats are exceptionally beautiful, which can be said to be even more beautiful than the three-year-old Tianjin standard edition, especially the fine-grained edition, both the fonts, portraits and Jiahe patterns are exquisite, which is also a major feature of the nine-year period. Here are the following:
藏品名稱：中華民國三年袁大頭
藏品規格：
重量：26.7g
直徑：39mm
藏品名稱：中華民國九年袁大頭
藏品規格：
重量：26.6g
直徑：39mm
藏品名稱：中華民國九年袁大頭
藏品規格：
重量：26.7g
直徑：39mm
日前，中皇拍賣有限公司徵集到三枚袁大頭分別是：民國三年袁大頭O記版、民國九年袁大頭、民國十年袁大頭，此錢幣品相保存完好，字跡蒼勁有力紋路清晰可見非常美觀，包漿老道自然，是不可多得的稀有錢幣。
A few days ago, the Central Emperor's Auction Co., Ltd. collected three Yuan Datou O tablets in the third year of the Republic of China, Yuan Datou in the ninth year of the Republic of China, and Yuan Datou in the tenth year of the Republic of China. The coins are well preserved, the handwriting is vigorous and powerful, the lines are clear and very beautiful, and the old ways are natural and rare coins.
此藏品來自中國吉林的李女士祖傳的藏品，現欲尋找最具有眼光的收藏者，誠意出手,有意圈定本件藏品，請與本公司有關業務人員聯繫提前辦理諮詢號牌。
This collection is from the ancestral collection of Ms. Li in Jilin, China. We are looking for the most eye-catching collector. We sincerely hope to delineate this collection. Please contact the relevant business personnel of our company for advance consultation.
