# 越難拿offer的名校越不容易畢業，美國是，新加坡是嗎 URL: https://www.shicheng.news/zh-hant/v/V5lGa Published: 2019-03-23 Source: 獅城新聞 在中國念大學，基本所有學生都能按時畢業。但去美國讀本科可不一樣，拿到錄取通知僅僅是入門，怎麼適應美國大學的學習和生活，達到學校的要求按時畢業才是關鍵。 ![越難拿offer的名校越不容易畢業，美國是，新加坡是嗎](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1482/14822475.avif?1589869221) **那麼究竟美國大學的畢業率是多少呢？** 網站College completion，專門統計每年全美國各大學的畢業率。**據統計每年有總共1750萬大學生正在就學，但其大學生畢業率是已開發國家中最低的。** 《紐約時報》曾發表了一篇名為《中國難題》文章，**指出有5%的中國學生在大一課程開始前，就已從語言課程中退學。** 有一位在讀名校的留學生說： 他在讀的工程專業，全美排名前五。 從大二進入專業課開始，每年都淘汰40%的人 。真正最後能畢業的不到20%。 而其餘專業不合格的80%的人，眼看著畢不了業，都想法轉校或者轉專業 。 **學術能力是影響畢業的最大原因。** **我們拚命刷分考上大學，卻不知道在大學如何度過。** 芝加哥一所私立大學校董曾向美國父母作一個調查：你是希望自己的孩子在耶魯抑鬱還是在亞利桑那大學開心？ 結果，**75%的家長寧願他們的孩子在耶魯抑鬱。**因為他們覺得孩子可以慢慢平復情緒的困擾。而好大學、好專業才能有前景，犧牲快樂換取錢途，何樂而不為呢？ 但是按這樣的心態報考大學，然後在大學裡遇到的學習問題就當然不可避免。據調查，**中國學生在國外最容易遭受退學的專業中，理工科與經濟商管成了重災區。**這些專業是熱門專業，學術上要求會更加嚴格。 一般來說，學生的期末成績和平均成績如果未達到學校的最低要求（本科生GPA 2.0，研究生GPA 3.0），學校會先進行「留校學術觀察」，給予學生一個學期的時間提高成績，擺脫黑名單。但如果一學期結束，再一次上榜，學校就會發出退學通知。學生們的學籍信息系統里，就會寫上：「Disqualified不合格」或者「Dismissed退學」。 ![越難拿offer的名校越不容易畢業，美國是，新加坡是嗎](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1482/14822476.avif?1585056303) 除了課程難度，影響畢業的還有哪些因素呢? **學術誠實** 美國大學對於抄襲是絕對「零容忍」，對於作業和考試要獨立完成。在美國的課堂里，一般情況下小夥伴們一起討論、寫作業都是不被允許的。主要的學術誠信問題分為這三類： **抄襲、剽竊**：抄襲是學術不端行為中最典型的例子，也是在高等教育中出現越來越多的問題。抄襲是指在學生在沒有適當的來源確認的情況下，有或沒有創作者的許可的情況下，故意或無意地，將他人的作品呈現為自己的作品。 **作弊**：作弊是指在考試或評估中試圖獲得或給予他人幫助而沒有得到應有的承認。這包括提交不是自己的作業。 **欺騙**：例如，通過重新提交自己以前評估過的作業。 ![越難拿offer的名校越不容易畢業，美國是，新加坡是嗎](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1482/14822477.avif?1585056303) 由哈佛大學的處理數據可以看出，國外大學對學術誠信問題相當重視，學校對於作弊行為，都保持著零容忍的態度，對於參與作弊的學生，學校會採取嚴厲的措施。 **團隊合作** 美國大學課程幾乎採取的是Teamwork、Groupwork的形式，這裡需要培養團隊合作、溝通能力，對於中國學生來說，是比較大的挑戰。而且也會有組員之間的相互評分（Peer evaluation），評分計入總成績。 **課堂積極** 在課堂上要踴躍提出自己的想法，參與課堂討論，不能一味地逃避，中國學生要鍛鍊自己的能力。課堂表現占據成績的一部分。快報君甚至見過比重占到20%的課堂表現。 USNews對於美國大學的**4年畢業率**進行了排名，果然越難進的學校畢業率越高。大家可以一起隨快報君看看，你的學校排在哪裡呢？是不是榜上有名呢？ School City, State 4-year graduation rate Juilliard School New York, NY 94% Bowdoin College Brunswick, ME 91% College of the Holy Cross Worcester, MA 91% Amherst College Amherst, MA 90% Babson College Babson Park, MA 90% Georgetown University Washington, DC 90% Hamilton College Clinton, NY 90% Soka University of America Aliso Viejo, CA 90% United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 90% University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 90% Bates College Lewiston, ME 89% Carleton College Northfield, MN 89% Colby College Waterville, ME 89% Pomona College Claremont, CA 89% Princeton University Princeton, NJ 89% Swarthmore College Swarthmore, PA 89% Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA 89% Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 88% Colgate University Hamilton, NY 88% Columbia University New York, NY 88% Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 88% Davidson College Davidson, NC 88% Duke University Durham, NC 88% Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 88% University of Chicago Chicago, IL 88% University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 88% Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO 88% Barnard College New York, NY 87% Bentley University Waltham, MA 87% Haverford College Haverford, PA 87% Tufts University Medford, MA 87% Villanova University Villanova, PA 87% Yale University New Haven, CT 87% Brown University Providence, RI 86% Bucknell University Lewisburg, PA 86% Harvey Mudd College Claremont, CA 86% Kenyon College Gambier, OH 86% Lafayette College Easton, PA 86% Middlebury College Middlebury, VT 86% University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 86% Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 86% Williams College Williamstown, MA 86% College of William and Mary Williamsburg, VA 85% Cornell University Ithaca, NY 85% Macalester College St. Paul, MN 85% Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 85% Santa Clara University Santa Clara, CA 85% St. Olaf College Northfield, MN 85% Vassar College Poughkeepsie, NY 85% Wesleyan University Middletown, CT 85% Claremont McKenna College Claremont, CA 84% Grinnell College Grinnell, IA 84% Harvard University Cambridge, MA 84% Muhlenberg College Allentown, PA 84% Northwestern University Evanston, IL 84% Skidmore College Saratoga Springs, NY 84% University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 84% Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC 84% Brandeis University Waltham, MA 83% Denison University Granville, OH 83% Rice University Houston, TX 83% Scripps College Claremont, CA 83% University of Richmond Univ. of Richmond, VA 83% Colorado College Colorado Springs, CO 82% Emory University Atlanta, GA 82% Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo, MI 82% Smith College Northampton, MA 82% St. Lawrence University Canton, NY 82% Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA 82% Boston University Boston, MA 81% Mount Holyoke College South Hadley, MA 81% United States Military Academy West Point, NY 81% Centre College Danville, KY 80% Connecticut College New London, CT 80% Dickinson College Carlisle, PA 80% Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster, PA 80% Gettysburg College Gettysburg, PA 80% Juniata College Huntingdon, PA 80% Occidental College Los Angeles, CA 80% Providence College Providence, RI 80% Wheaton College Wheaton, IL 80% California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 79% Fairfield University Fairfield, CT 79% Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering Needham, MA 79% Gustavus Adolphus College St. Peter, MN 79% Rhodes College Memphis, TN 79% Union College Schenectady, NY 79% Whitman College Walla Walla, WA 79% Elon University Elon, NC 78% Gonzaga University Spokane, WA 78% Grove City College Grove City, PA 78% St. Anselm College Manchester, NH 78% United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 78% Wellesley College Wellesley, MA 78% Clark University Worcester, MA 77% Emerson College Boston, MA 77% Loyola University Maryland Baltimore, MD 77% Pepperdine University Malibu, CA 77% Stonehill College Easton, MA 77% Trinity College Hartford, CT 77% University of Michigan--Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 77% University of Rochester Rochester, NY 77% University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 77% Wofford College Spartanburg, SC 77% American University Washington, DC 76% Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, PA 76% Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 76% College of St. Benedict St. Joseph, MN 76% DePauw University Greencastle, IN 76% Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA 76% Messiah College Mechanicsburg, PA 76% Pitzer College Claremont, CA 76% St. Joseph's University Philadelphia, PA 76% University of California--Berkeley Berkeley, CA 76% Yeshiva University New York, NY 76% Beloit College Beloit, WI 75% Hobart and William Smith Colleges Geneva, NY 75% Lewis & Clark College Portland, OR 75% Marist College Poughkeepsie, NY 75% New York University New York, NY 75% Oberlin College Oberlin, OH 75% Stanford University Stanford, CA 75% University of California--Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 75% Ursinus College Collegeville, PA 75% Fordham University New York, NY 74% Siena College Loudonville, NY 74% University of Portland Portland, OR 74% Binghamton University--SUNY Binghamton, NY 73% Bryant University Smithfield, RI 73% College of New Jersey Ewing, NJ 73% Creighton University Omaha, NE 73% Drake University Des Moines, IA 73% Furman University Greenville, SC 73% George Washington University Washington, DC 73% Sarah Lawrence College Bronxville, NY 73% St. Mary's College Notre Dame, IN 73% Thomas Aquinas College Santa Paula, CA 73% Tulane University New Orleans, LA 73% University of Delaware Newark, DE 73% Washington College Chestertown, MD 73% ![越難拿offer的名校越不容易畢業，美國是，新加坡是嗎](https://www.shicheng.news/images/image/1482/14822478.avif?1589869221)