【Bilingual】新加坡产官学研合作推出的展览：福建人的建筑

2019年10月23日 • 8892次阅读

传统技艺 TRADITIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP

精巧的石雕工艺、传统木构建筑的营造、古早蓑衣的制作，显示出福建乡村地区仍存在的高超传统技艺。

The delicate art of stone carving, the tradition of timber architecture and the craft of making traditional straw raincoats are examples of excellent craftsmanship that still exists in rural areas of Fujian.

文化特征 CULTURAL IDENTITY

独特的文化和历史个性深植于乡镇土壤，只是人们对于生活日常熟视无睹，也正是这些日常生活展现了乡村景观的魅力与个性。

Embedded deep within the soils of townships and villages are distinct cultural and historical characteristics. Yet people are often unaware that such common and everyday lives showcase the beauty and uniqueness of rural landscape.

Pan Shou House

潘受故居

南安潘受故居主体为两进三落五开间大厝，两侧为护厝。第一落为祖厝，后两落为其父潘用章医生所建，富有南洋影响，尽管处于残破废弃状态，建筑规模令人印象深刻。

Pan Shou House in Nan’an comprises three blocks that are connected by two courtyards and flanked by two rows of annex buildings. The first block is the ancestral hall, while the inner two blocks are mainly residential, built by his father, Dr Pan Yongzhang. The residential blocks were built with Nanyang influence. Though abandoned and deteriorated, the scale of this complex remains impressive.

丁马成故居

Teng Mah Seng House

丁马成故居是典型的闽南华侨宅邸，依靠丁先生的侨汇，在其姐姐主持下，于一九四九年完工，这座“前厝后楼”的建筑，混合现代钢筋混凝土与传统砖木结构作法。

Teng Mah Seng House is an example of a typical overseas Chinese residence in Southern Fujian. Funded by Mr Teng, his elder sister completed the hosue in 1949. The front part of the house was built in traditional Southern Fujian style, while the back part incorporated influences from Nanyang. The house was built with a juxtaposition of modern concrete and traditional timber/brick construction.

Ng Aik Huan House

黄奕欢故居

黄奕欢故居落成于一九七六年，为一进五开间的传统闽南建筑，正中厅堂供奉祖先牌位，包括其父母，宅邸内有多幅由潘国渠（潘受）题写的对联匾额。黄潘两人是挚友。

Completed in 1976, Ng Aik Huan House is typical Southern Fujian Style architecture with one courtyard and five bays. The ancestors’ tablets, including his parents’, were worshipped in the main hall. In the house, several couplets written by Pan Guoqu (Pan Shou) were inscribed onto the pillars and carved on plaques. Ng and Pan were good friends.

Jimei and Nanyang

集美与南洋

陈嘉庚先生一八七四年出生于厦门集美，一九一三年开始创办学校，包括幼稚园、学院等。集美学村是重要的教育枢纽，也是陈嘉庚传奇的实证。集美与新加坡教育历史的密切关联，也反映在学校建筑采用相似样式。

Jimei in Xiamen was the hometown of Mr Tan Kah Kee (1874~1961). Since 1913, he had founded several educational instituions there. Comprising schools from kindergarten to college, Jimei Study Village is considered both an educational hub and a testament to Tan Kah Kee’s legacy. Reflected in the similar architectural style adopted in the school buildings is the strong relationship between Jimei and the history of Singapore education.

Walk! Baiqi

行走白奇

位于惠安（今泉州台商投资区）的百崎乡是福建省唯一的回族乡，其主要人口姓郭，百崎郭也移民至新加坡。白奇是百崎乡的一个村，体验白奇村丰富自然资源、历史建筑、回族文化的最佳方式是步行。

Located in Hui’an (currently Quanzhou-Taiwan Economic Zone), Baiqi is the only ethnic minority town of the Hui people in Fujian Province. The majority of its population has the surname of Guo. Hundreds of Baiqi Guo people migrated and settled in Singapore. Baiqi is one of the villages in Baiqi Town. The best way to experience Baiqi’s rich natural ecology, historical architecture and ethnic Hui culture is by foot.

Overseas Chinese Fasion

华侨时尚

闽南侨乡的华侨宅邸热衷于在显著的立面和地面装饰色彩艳丽的进口瓷砖，华侨家庭也喜爱有着精美雕刻与异域图案的家具，显示对南洋生活的向往，以及番客所带回的南洋影响。

In Southern Fujian, overseas Chinese families preferred to decorate the important facade of their houses and the floor with imported colourful tiles. Influeced by people who had returned from Nanyang, they also favoured furniture with exotic motifs and intricate carvings, showing their dream for the Nanyang life.