【Bilingual】新加坡產官學研合作推出的展覽：福建人的建築

2019年10月23日 • 8892次閱讀

傳統技藝 TRADITIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP

精巧的石雕工藝、傳統木構建築的營造、古早蓑衣的製作，顯示出福建鄉村地區仍存在的高超傳統技藝。

The delicate art of stone carving, the tradition of timber architecture and the craft of making traditional straw raincoats are examples of excellent craftsmanship that still exists in rural areas of Fujian.

文化特徵 CULTURAL IDENTITY

獨特的文化和歷史個性深植於鄉鎮土壤，只是人們對於生活日常熟視無睹，也正是這些日常生活展現了鄉村景觀的魅力與個性。

Embedded deep within the soils of townships and villages are distinct cultural and historical characteristics. Yet people are often unaware that such common and everyday lives showcase the beauty and uniqueness of rural landscape.

Pan Shou House

潘受故居

南安潘受故居主體為兩進三落五開間大厝，兩側為護厝。第一落為祖厝，後兩落為其父潘用章醫生所建，富有南洋影響，儘管處於殘破廢棄狀態，建築規模令人印象深刻。

Pan Shou House in Nan』an comprises three blocks that are connected by two courtyards and flanked by two rows of annex buildings. The first block is the ancestral hall, while the inner two blocks are mainly residential, built by his father, Dr Pan Yongzhang. The residential blocks were built with Nanyang influence. Though abandoned and deteriorated, the scale of this complex remains impressive.

丁馬成故居

Teng Mah Seng House

丁馬成故居是典型的閩南華僑宅邸，依靠丁先生的僑匯，在其姐姐主持下，於一九四九年完工，這座「前厝後樓」的建築，混合現代鋼筋混凝土與傳統磚木結構作法。

Teng Mah Seng House is an example of a typical overseas Chinese residence in Southern Fujian. Funded by Mr Teng, his elder sister completed the hosue in 1949. The front part of the house was built in traditional Southern Fujian style, while the back part incorporated influences from Nanyang. The house was built with a juxtaposition of modern concrete and traditional timber/brick construction.

Ng Aik Huan House

黃奕歡故居

黃奕歡故居落成於一九七六年，為一進五開間的傳統閩南建築，正中廳堂供奉祖先牌位，包括其父母，宅邸內有多幅由潘國渠（潘受）題寫的對聯匾額。黃潘兩人是摯友。

Completed in 1976, Ng Aik Huan House is typical Southern Fujian Style architecture with one courtyard and five bays. The ancestors』 tablets, including his parents』, were worshipped in the main hall. In the house, several couplets written by Pan Guoqu (Pan Shou) were inscribed onto the pillars and carved on plaques. Ng and Pan were good friends.

Jimei and Nanyang

集美與南洋

陳嘉庚先生一八七四年出生於廈門集美，一九一三年開始創辦學校，包括幼稚園、學院等。集美學村是重要的教育樞紐，也是陳嘉庚傳奇的實證。集美與新加坡教育歷史的密切關聯，也反映在學校建築採用相似樣式。

Jimei in Xiamen was the hometown of Mr Tan Kah Kee (1874~1961). Since 1913, he had founded several educational instituions there. Comprising schools from kindergarten to college, Jimei Study Village is considered both an educational hub and a testament to Tan Kah Kee’s legacy. Reflected in the similar architectural style adopted in the school buildings is the strong relationship between Jimei and the history of Singapore education.

Walk! Baiqi

行走白奇

位於惠安（今泉州台商投資區）的百崎鄉是福建省唯一的回族鄉，其主要人口姓郭，百崎郭也移民至新加坡。白奇是百崎鄉的一個村，體驗白奇村豐富自然資源、歷史建築、回族文化的最佳方式是步行。

Located in Hui』an (currently Quanzhou-Taiwan Economic Zone), Baiqi is the only ethnic minority town of the Hui people in Fujian Province. The majority of its population has the surname of Guo. Hundreds of Baiqi Guo people migrated and settled in Singapore. Baiqi is one of the villages in Baiqi Town. The best way to experience Baiqi’s rich natural ecology, historical architecture and ethnic Hui culture is by foot.

Overseas Chinese Fasion

華僑時尚

閩南僑鄉的華僑宅邸熱衷於在顯著的立面和地面裝飾色彩艷麗的進口瓷磚，華僑家庭也喜愛有著精美雕刻與異域圖案的家具，顯示對南洋生活的嚮往，以及番客所帶回的南洋影響。

In Southern Fujian, overseas Chinese families preferred to decorate the important facade of their houses and the floor with imported colourful tiles. Influeced by people who had returned from Nanyang, they also favoured furniture with exotic motifs and intricate carvings, showing their dream for the Nanyang life.