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新加坡升学体系:条条大路通罗马

2020/07/01
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新加坡国土面积及人口仅为深圳的三分之一,但它的教育却享誉全球,孕育了两所世界名校:新加坡国立大学(NUS)和南洋理工大学(NTU)。

Singapore is only a third the size and population of Shenzhen, but its education is well known around the world and has produced two world-renowned universities: the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU).

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新加坡国立大学 (NUS)

The National University of Singapore

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南洋理工大学(NTU)

Nanyang Technological University

同时,吸引了各界名流举家搬迁至新加坡。美国“金融大亨”罗杰斯为了让女儿从小得到更好的华文教育,在考察过上海和新加坡后最终选择了定居新加坡并聘请专业老师教授华文。著名影星李连杰受访时,也吐露落户新加坡的一大原因是为了孩子的教育。

At the same time, It attracted celebrities to relocate to Singapore. In order to get his daughter a better Chinese education from an early age, Rogers, an American financial tycoon, eventually chose to settle in Singapore and hire professional teachers to teach Chinese after visiting Shanghai and Singapore. When famous movie star Li Lianjie was interviewed, he also confided that one of the main reasons for settling in Singapore was for the education of his children.

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美国“金融大亨”罗杰斯

Jim Rogers and his family

李连杰吐露入籍新加坡原因:为女儿教育

Reason why Jet Li move to Singapore: Education for her daughter

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香港影星吴镇宇,在Feynman升小学一年级的时候就把孩子送到新加坡国际学校

Francis Ng sent his child to study in Singapore

新加坡的教育为何如此有吸引力?这得益于新加坡健全的教育体制,它将精英教育和分层教育践行到了极致,让优秀的学生能够更好的发挥自己的优势智能并走向卓越。不同于国内学生所要经历的两次大考:中考和高考,新加坡的学生进入小学后,便要为升学做准备。从小学二年级开始,学生至少要经历5次的分流考试。

Why is Education so attractive in Singapore? This is thanks to Singapore's sound education system, which brings elite education and stratification education to the extreme, allowing outstanding students better play their advantages of intelligence and excellence. Unlike the two major exams that students in China go through: high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, students in Singapore start to prepare for testing once they enter primary school. From the second grade of primary school, students must go through at least five stratification tests.

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小学二年级和四年级,学生需要通过一年4次对数学、英文、及华文的考核进行第二年的分班。而在小学三年级末,部分学生会报考录取率仅有1%的GEP(Gifted Education Programme),即所谓的“天才教育计划”。学生们将面临三轮学术考核,及领导力和IQ测评。而开设GEP的小学均为新加坡的顶尖名校,包含新加坡儒廊小学、南华小学、南洋小学和莱佛士小学等。

In the second and fourth grades of primary school, students need to pass four assessments of Math, English, and Chinese for the second year. At the end of the third grade, some students will apply for the GEP (Gifted Education Program) with only 1% passing rate, which is the so-called " Genius Education Program ". Students will face three rounds of academic assessment, as well as leadership and IQ assessments. The GEP primary schools are among the top schools in Singapore, including Singapore Rulang Primary School, South China Primary School, Nanyang Primary School and Raffles Primary School.

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在小学六年级即将升初中时,学生将面临最关键的一次分流考试:PSLE(Primary School Leaving Examination)。这项考试是新加坡小学生压力最大,家长们最为重视的一场考试,重视程度不亚于国内的高考。因为这项考试将决定学生是否会被“直通车”学校录取,进入“直通车”学校的学生毕业后将直升初级学院精英课程,即国内重点高中。莱佛士初级学院、华中初级学院和国家初级学院均为新加坡著名的初级学院。

As they approach junior high school in the sixth grade, students will face one of the most critical tests: THE PSLE(Primary School Leaving Examination). Because this test will determine whether students will be admitted to the "through train" school, students who enter the "through train" school will be directly promoted to the elite curriculum of junior colleges. Raffles Junior College, Huazhong Junior College and National Junior College are all well-known junior colleges in Singapore.

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没有进入“直通车”学校的学生将在初中毕业后进行O-Level测试升入相应的高中。升读大学时,学生将根据就读的学校体系参加不同类型的测试进入理想的院校。新加坡完善的教育体制能够让学生无论处于哪一阶段,就读的是普通、私立还是国际学校,在每一次的分流考试中,学生都有机会进入高等学府,正所谓“条条大路通罗马”。

Students who do not enter the "through train" school will be enrolled in the corresponding high school after graduating from junior high school with an O-Level test. When they go to college, students will take different types of tests according to the school system they attend and enter the ideal college. Singapore's sound education system allows students who attend ordinary, private or international schools at any stage and in every diversion exam, will have the opportunity to enter higher education institutions.

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新加坡政府鼓励百花齐放的教育理念,在步入小学前的幼儿阶段更是如此。在新加坡,每一间幼儿园都有自己的特色。从语言上划分,包括中英文、英文马来语、英文和泰米尔语等等为特色的幼儿园。从体系上对比,新加坡拥有包括蒙台梭利、瑞吉欧、华德福和IB四种特色的幼儿园。透过新加坡学前教学大纲和教学成果看到,新加坡十分强调孩子从小进行社会行为准则、价值观、道德观的培养,并将孩子塑造成为具有未来胜任力的良好公民。

The Singapore Government encourages diversified education, especially in the early years. In Singapore, each kindergarten has its own characteristics, including kindergartens featuring Chinese-English, English-Malay, English-Tamil. Curriculum including Montessori, Reggio, Waldorf and IB are adopted by different Kindergartens. Through the Singapore pre-school syllabus and teaching results, Singapore places great emphasis on the development of social norms, values and ethics from early years, and shaping children into global citizens who are competent for the future.

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