2024年4月3日,國會副議長迪舒沙(荷蘭-武吉知馬集選區)提問內政部長關於自我激進化個體改造工作的最新情況。
以下內容為新加坡眼根據國會英文資料翻譯整理:
新加坡內政部長兼律政部長尚穆根:內部安全局(ISD)在2007年根據《內部安全法》處理了首例自我激進化案件。截至目前,共有60名自我激進化個體——包括48名新加坡人,被拘留或被發限制令(RO)。
內部安全局在改造這些被拘留者和被發限制令的受監督者的過程中採用了綜合性的方法。 宗教改造小組的志願者為他們提供正確的宗教教義和解釋,以反駁他們所接觸到的激進思想。
內部安全局心理學家與他們接觸,解決導致他們激進化的如仇恨和暴力傾向等的其他問題。
他們還獲得社會支持以幫助他們最終重新融入社會。例如,他們的家庭獲得來自跨機構援助小組通過社區福利組織網絡給與的支持。這些努力帶來了很高的改造成功率。
迄今為止,30名自我激進化的、在押的新加坡人中有23人已獲釋。而在18名自我激進化的新加坡人中,有14人的限制令被允許失效。鑒於近年來自我激進化青少年的數量增加,內部安全局一直在改進方法。除了糾正他們所吸收的激進思想外,內部安全局還關注其他因素,例如他們缺乏批判性思維能力和應對生活壓力的心理韌性。因此,內政部已經為他們推出一個指導計劃。

以下是英文質詢內容:
Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Home Affairs whether he can provide an update on rehabilitation efforts for those who are self-radicalised.
Mr K Shanmugam: The Internal Security Department (ISD) dealt with the first case of self-radicalisation under the Internal Security Act in 2007. To date, 60 self-radicalised individuals – including 48 Singaporeans – have been detained or issued with Restriction Orders (ROs).
ISD adopts a comprehensive approach in the rehabilitation of these detainees and RO supervisees.
a. Volunteers from the Religious Rehabilitation Group provide them with proper religious teachings and interpretations, to counter the radical ideology to which they had been exposed.
b. ISD psychologists engage them to address other factors that contributed to their radicalisation, such as their propensity for hatred and violence.
c. They are also given social support to aid their eventual reintegration into society. For example, their families are provided support through the Inter-Agency Aftercare Group's network of community welfare organisations.
These efforts have led to a high rehabilitation success rate. Of the 30 self-radicalised Singaporean detainees, 23 have been released to-date. Of the 18 self-radicalised Singaporeans who were issued with ROs, the ROs of 14 of them had been allowed to lapse.
ISD has been refining its rehabilitation approach in view of the increase in number of self-radicalised youths in recent years. Apart from correcting the radical ideology they had imbibed, ISD also looks into other factors, such as their lack of critical thinking skills and mental resilience to cope with life stressors. A mentoring programme has also been introduced for them.
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